噪音 (zào yīn) — noise

Definition

noun
noise
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 噪音
    Wài miàn de zào yīn tài dà le, wǒ shuì bù zháo.
    The noise outside is too loud; I can't fall asleep.
  • 噪音
    Chéng shì lǐ de zào yīn wū rǎn yuè lái yuè yán zhòng.
    Noise pollution in the city is getting more and more serious.
  • 噪音
    Zhè zhǒng jī qì chǎn shēng de zào yīn hěn xiǎo.
    This kind of machine produces very little noise.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

zàonoisy
yīnsound

A noisy sound gives the name for noise.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
zàozào
Same sound today

噪 combines 口 (mouth) with 喿, a part read zào and meaning 'to chirp'; the character was originally written just 喿.

Open 噪 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

音 adds a short stroke that seals the mouth-like part, showing a covered or muffled sound rather than speech.

Open 音 →

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