回嘴 (huí zuǐ) — to talk back, to retort

Definition

回嘴 (huízuǐ) means to talk back or answer rudely, usually to a parent, teacher, or elder — it carries a disapproving tone. It is a separable verb (离合词): 回一句嘴, 别回嘴.

verb
to talk backto retort

Examples

  • 回嘴。
    Hái zi bù néng duì fù mǔ huí zuǐ.
    Children cannot talk back to their parents.
  • 。
    Tā yīn wèi huí le yí jù zuǐ ér bèi lǎo shī pī píng.
    He was criticized by the teacher for talking back one line.
  • 回嘴,。
    Nǐ zuì hǎo bié huí zuǐ, fǒu zé huì rě má fan.
    You'd better not talk back, otherwise you'll cause trouble.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

回huíreturn
嘴zuǐmouth

回 suggests returning, and 嘴 refers to the mouth, so words are sent back in retort.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

回 comes from a drawing of a spiral, showing something turning around.

Open 回 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
觜
觜zī嘴
Same sound today

嘴 pairs 口 (mouth) with 觜, which supplies its sound.

Open 嘴 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.