回城 (huí chéng) — (verb) to return to the city; (historically) for sent-down urban youth to return from the countryside

Definition

回城 means to return to the city, and in Chinese history it specifically names the movement of sent-down youth (知青) going back to the cities after the Cultural Revolution. Outside that historical context, it's just 'to head back to town'.

verb
to return to the city(historically) for sent-down urban youth to return from the countryside

Examples

  • 回城
    Hěn duō zhī qīng zhí dào qī shí nián dài mò cái huí chéng.
    Many sent-down youth did not return to the city until the late 1970s.
  • 回城
    Tā huí chéng hòu zhǎo le yí fèn gōng chǎng de gōng zuò.
    After returning to the city, he found a factory job.
  • 回城
    Wǒ zài xiāng xia dài le liǎng nián, zhī huí chéng yí cì chéng.
    I stayed in the countryside for two years and only went back to the city once.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

huíreturn

回 'return' and 城 'city' together mean going back to the city.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

回 comes from a drawing of a spiral, showing something turning around.

Open 回 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
soil
Sound part声符shēngfú
chéngchéng
Same sound today

城 pairs 土 (soil) with 成 as a sound part, because city walls were originally made of stamped earth.

Open 城 →
Appears in

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