回避 (huí bì) — to avoid (sb/sth), to evade (an issue), to skirt; (of a judge etc) to recuse oneself, to step back

Definition

回避 is a formal verb: 'to avoid/evade' an issue, and specifically (of a judge) to recuse oneself. Stronger and more written than 躲避 (which is physical hiding) and 逃避 (which implies running away).

verb
to avoid (sb/sth)to evade (an issue)to skirt(of a judge etc) to recuse oneselfto step back

Examples

  • ,回避。
    Zài gōng zuò zhōng, tā zǒng shì huí bì kùn nan.
    At work, he always avoids difficulties.
  • ,回避。
    Fǎ guān yīn wèi yǔ àn jiàn yǒu guān, zhǔ dòng huí bì le.
    The judge voluntarily recused himself because he was related to the case.
  • 回避。
    Qǐng bú yào huí bì wǒ de wèn tí.
    Please don't evade my questions.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

回huíretreat
避bìavoid

The 回 (retreat) and 避 (avoid) senses combine for shunning or evading.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

回 comes from a drawing of a spiral, showing something turning around.

Open 回 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辶Written in full as辵chuòto walk
Sound part声符shēngfú
辟
辟pì避bì
Same sound today

避 is built from 辶, a walking-related form, plus 辟, which gives the pronunciation.

Open 避 →

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