(jūn) — (adjective/verb) equal, uniform, even; (adverb, literary) all, without exception

Definition

Literary/formal 'equal, even' or 'all, without exception' — in the 'all' sense, contrast with 全都 (everyday spoken) and 一律 (applies a uniform rule). The adjective sense is more common in compounds like 均匀.

(adjective/verb) equaluniformeven(adverb, literary) allwithout exception

Examples

  • Suǒ yǒu fèi yòng jūn yóu gōng sī chéng dān.
    All expenses are borne by the company.
  • Zhè liǎng kuài dàn gāo dà xiǎo bù jūn yún
    These two pieces of cake are not uniform in size.
  • Wǒ men jūn fēn le zhè bǐ jiǎng jīn.
    We divided this bonus equally.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
earth
Sound part声符shēngfú
yúnjūn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

均 pairs 土 (earth) with 匀, which gives it its sound.

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