坐标 (zuò biāo) — coordinate (position in a system)

Definition

noun
coordinate (position in a system)

Examples

  • 坐标
    Qǐng bǎ zhè liǎng gè zuò biāo zài tú shàng biāo chū lái.
    Please mark these two coordinates on the map.
  • 坐标
    Wǒ men bì xū zài kāi huì qián què dìng měi gè rén de zuò biāo.
    We must determine each person's position before the meeting.
  • 坐标
    Wǒ men kě yǐ yòng zhè ge zuò biāo zhǎo dào nà ge dì fāng.
    We can use these coordinates to find that place.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

zuòsitting/position

坐 as sitting or position and 标 as mark combine to name a coordinate.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The form 坐 combines 留, 'to stay', and 土, 'ground'.

Open 坐 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 標; 标 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
piàobiāo
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 標 pairs 木 with 票, and 票 gives the sound; the simplified 标 is the modern form of that traditional character.

Open 标 →
Appears in

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