(kuài) — (classifier) for pieces or chunks of something (e.g., bread, meat, watermelon); (colloquial) for money, equivalent to 元 (yuan)

Definition

块 (kuài) is a common measure word for chunky pieces of food and things (一块面包, 一块西瓜). It's also the casual spoken word for 'yuan' — 一块钱 = one yuan.

classifier
for pieces or chunks of something (e.g., bread, meat, watermelon)(colloquial) for moneyequivalent to 元 (yuan)

Examples

  • Wǒ chī le yí kuài miàn bāo.
    I ate a piece of bread.
  • Qǐng gěi wǒ yí kuài xī guā.
    Please give me a piece of watermelon.
  • Zhè běn shū wǔ kuài qián.
    This book is five yuan.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 塊; 块 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
earth; dust
Sound part声符shēngfú
guǐkuài
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 塊 pairs 土 (earth; dust) with 鬼 as a sound part to show a clod of dirt. The simplified 块 is a later shorthand, so its parts are not the historical pieces.

Grammar

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