() — (bound form) dock, shipyard; (bound form, literary) hollow, depression

Definition

Bound form (always part of a compound) meaning 'dock/shipyard' (船坞) or 'mountain hollow' (山坞). Two unrelated senses — pick by context: boats = dock, 山 = depression.

bound form
dockshipyard(bound form, literary) hollowdepression

Examples

  • Zhè ge chuán wù kě yǐ tóng shí wéi xiū sān sōu dà chuán.
    This dock can service three large ships at the same time.
  • Chē zi kāi jìn le shān wù, sì zhōu dōu shì mào mì de shù lín.
    The car drove into the mountain hollow, surrounded by dense forest.
  • Chūn yǔ guò hòu, shān wù lǐ de yě huā jìng xiāng kāi fàng.
    After the spring rain, the wildflowers in the mountain hollow bloomed in competition.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 塢; 坞 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
soil
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The traditional form 塢 pairs 土 (soil) with 烏 as a sound component; the simplified 坞 is a shorthand, and its right side is not the historical part.

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