(zhuì) — to fall; to drop; to weigh down (figurative); (noun) pendant; earring

Definition

坠 (zhuì) covers both falling physically and 'weighing down' a person figuratively (心情沉重坠着他). As a noun it means a pendant/earring (耳坠), a more traditional/literary word than the everyday 耳环.

verb
to fallto dropto weigh down (figurative)
noun
pendantearring
Measure word ·

Examples

  • Yí piàn shù yè cóng shù shàng zhuì le xià lái.
    A leaf fell from the tree.
  • Zhè ge huài xiāo xi zhuì dé tā xīn qíng chén zhòng.
    This bad news weighed heavily on his mood.
  • Tā dài le yí duì piào liang de ěr zhuì.
    She wore a pair of beautiful earrings.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
duìzhuì
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

坠 combines 土, an earth-related part, with 队, which gives the sound.

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