墓穴 (mù xué) — grave vault; coffin pit (the excavated space within a tomb where the coffin is placed)

Definition

Refers specifically to the excavated pit or vault inside a tomb where the coffin is placed, not the tomb mound above ground (which is 坟 or 墓).

noun
grave vaultcoffin pit (the excavated space within a tomb where the coffin is placed)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 墓穴
    Kǎo gǔ xué jiā zài mù dì fā xiàn le sān zuò gǔ dài mù xué.
    Archaeologists discovered three ancient grave vaults at the cemetery.
  • 墓穴
    Dào mù zhě dǎ kāi le mù xué, qǔ zǒu le lǐ miàn de suí zàng pǐn.
    Grave robbers opened the coffin pit and took the burial goods inside.
  • 墓穴
    Gǔ dài dì wáng wèi xiū jiàn zì jǐ de mù xué hào fèi le dà liàng rén lì hé cái lì.
    Ancient emperors spent enormous manpower and resources building their own grave vaults.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

墓 gives the tomb setting, and 穴 gives the pit inside it.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

墓 combines 土 (earth) and 莫 (sound).

Open 墓 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

穴 possibly comes from a picture of a cave entrance or a door flap, matching meanings such as cave and hole.

Open 穴 →

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