增刊 (zēng kān) — (noun) supplement, special issue (of a newspaper or magazine); (verb) to publish a supplement

Definition

增刊 is a 'supplement' or 'special issue' published alongside a regular newspaper or magazine, often for a holiday or anniversary.

noun
supplementspecial issue (of a newspaper or magazine)
verb
to publish a supplement
Measure word · 期

Examples

  • 增刊。
    Zhè jiā bào shè měi nián chūn jié dōu huì chū yī qī zēng kān.
    This newspaper office puts out a special issue every Spring Festival.
  • 增刊。
    Zá zhì shè wèi jì niàn chuàng kān shí zhōu nián chū bǎn le zēng kān.
    The magazine published a supplement to commemorate its tenth anniversary.
  • 增刊。
    Zhè fèn bào zhǐ de zēng kān nèi róng fēi cháng fēng fù.
    The content of this newspaper's supplement is very rich.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

增zēngincrease
刊kānpublication

增 gives increase and 刊 gives publication, together meaning supplementary issue.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
土土tǔearth
Sound part声符shēngfú
曾
曾céng增zēng
Same sound today

增 uses 土 (earth) to show that things grow in earth or are built from earth, and uses 曾 for the sound. This gives the sense of adding or increasing.

Open 增 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
刀刀dāoknife
Sound part声符shēngfú
干
干gān刊kān
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

刊 uses 干 to show its sound and 刀, a knife, to show its meaning.

Open 刊 →

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