声乐 (shēng yuè) — vocal music

Definition

Vocal music — singing, as opposed to instrumental music (器乐). The traditional counterpart to 器乐 in Chinese music terminology.

noun
vocal music

Examples

  • 声乐
    Tā cóng xiǎo xué xí shēng yuè, xiàn zài shì yì míng gē chàng jiā.
    She has studied vocal music since childhood and is now a singer.
  • 声乐
    Zhè chǎng shēng yuè yǎn chū xī yǐn le hěn duō guān zhòng.
    This vocal music performance attracted a large audience.
  • 声乐
    shēng yuè Hé qì yuè shì yīn yuè de liǎng dà lèi bié.
    Vocal music and instrumental music are the two main categories of music.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

music

声 (voice) specifies 乐 (music), meaning music made by the voice.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 聲; 声 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
ěrear
Sound part声符shēngfú
qìngshēng
Same sound today

The traditional form 聲 pairs 耳 (ear) with 殸 as a sound part; the simplified 声 is a shorthand and does not show those original parts.

Open 声 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 樂; 乐 is its simplified writing.

In the traditional form 樂, 絲 (string) with 木 (wood) shows strings on a piece of wood, a musical instrument; the simplified 乐 is a later shorthand.

Open 乐 →
Appears in

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