() — night (noun); (measure word) night (unit used for counting nights)

Definition

夜 (yè) means 'night' and is used as both a noun and the measure word for counting nights (三天两夜). It is more literary/written than 晚上, which is the everyday word for evening/night.

noun
night (noun)
classifier
night (unit used for counting nights)

Examples

  • Zuó tiān wǒ gōng zuò dào hěn wǎn, yè lǐ méi shuì hǎo.
    I worked late yesterday and didn't sleep well at night.
  • Wǒ men wán le sān tiān liǎng yè.
    We played for three days and two nights.
  • Wǎn shàng sàn bù hěn shū fu, yè lǐ de fēng hěn liáng.
    Walking in the evening is comfortable; the night breeze is cool.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
moon
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The form 夜 pairs 亦 as a sound part with 夕 as a moon part, for night. In the modern shape, the 亦 part is broken up and one stroke merges into 夕.

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