大副 (dà fù) — first mate (on a ship)

Definition

noun
first mate (on a ship)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 大副
    Zhè sōu chuán de dà fù yǒu èr shí nián de háng hǎi jīng yàn.
    The first mate of this ship has twenty years of sailing experience.
  • 大副
    dà fù Zhèng zài jiǎn chá chuán shàng de shè bèi shì fǒu zhèng cháng.
    The first mate is checking whether the equipment on the ship is working properly.
  • 大副
    Chuán zhǎng hé dà fù yì qǐ zhì dìng le xīn de háng xíng jì huà.
    The captain and the first mate together made a new navigation plan.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

senior
deputy

The 大 (senior) and 副 (deputy) form the senior deputy on a ship.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 大 is a picture of a person standing and facing forward, not of someone stretching their arms.

Open 大 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asdāoknife
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

副 is built from 畐, which gives its sound, and 刂, a form of the knife 刀.

Open 副 →

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