大臣 (dà chén) — high-ranking official in a monarchy; minister

Definition

A high-ranking official serving the monarch (king or emperor). 功臣 is a minister specifically recognized for outstanding service to the throne.

noun
high-ranking official in a monarchyminister
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 大臣
    Gǔ dài dà chén de quán lì hěn dà, yǒu shí shèn zhì chāo guò huáng dì.
    In ancient times, ministers had great power, sometimes even surpassing the emperor.
  • 大臣
    Zhè wèi dà chén xiàng guó wáng tí chū le gǎi gé jiàn yì.
    This minister proposed reform suggestions to the king.
  • 大臣
    Cháo tíng zhōng jǐ wèi dà chén yīn wèi yì jiàn bù hé ér zhēng chǎo.
    Several ministers in the court argued because of differing opinions.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

great
chénofficial

大 marks high rank, and 臣 is an official serving a ruler.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 大 is a picture of a person standing and facing forward, not of someone stretching their arms.

Open 大 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

臣 is shaped like a man's vertical eye looking downward.

Open 臣 →

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