(tou) — (suffix) noun-forming suffix, often for everyday objects or items

Definition

As a noun-forming suffix, 头 turns a noun into a thing or item (e.g. 骨␧ bone + 头 → 骨头, 罐头). Different from 脑袋, which only means 'head (body part).'

suffix
noun-forming suffix, often for everyday objects or items

Examples

  • Zhè guàn tou hěn hǎo chī.
    This can (of food) is very tasty.
  • Tā yòng mù tou zuò le yí gè zhuō zi.
    He made a table out of wood.
  • Xiǎo gǒu xǐ huan kěn gǔ tou.
    The puppy likes to chew on bones.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 頭; 头 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
head
Sound part声符shēngfú
dòutóu
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 頭 shows 頁, meaning head, beside 豆 as a sound component; the simplified 头 is a later shorthand.

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