() — (verb) to be like, as if; (conjunction) if; (conjunction) such as, for example

Definition

如 is a written, formal word covering 'like/as if' and 'for example' (如同 is even more literary; 比如/例如 are everyday). As a conjunction it means 'if' in set phrases such as 如果, close to 若.

verb
to be likeas if
conjunction
ifsuch asfor example

Examples

  • Zhè zuò huā yuán rú xiān jìng yí yàng měi lì.
    This garden is as beautiful as a fairyland.
  • Wǒ xǐ huan yùn dòng, rú pǎo bù hé yóu yǒng.
    I like sports, such as running and swimming.
  • rú Yǒu xū yào, qǐng suí shí lián xì wǒ.
    If you have any need, please feel free to contact me.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

如 is built from 口 (mouth) for its meaning and 女 (woman) for its sound.

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