姑奶奶 (gū nǎi nai) — (kinship) married daughter (from the perspective of her natal family); (kinship) sister of one's paternal grandfather (father's aunt); (informal, respectful) address for an older married woman

Definition

One word, two different kinships: a woman's father's sister (paternal great-aunt), OR a married daughter viewed from her own natal family. Also used in Beijing-style speech as a respectful address to an older married woman.

noun
(kinship) married daughter (from the perspective of her natal family)(kinship) sister of one's paternal grandfather (father's aunt)(informal, respectful) address for an older married woman

Examples

  • 姑奶奶,。
    Wǒ gū nǎi nai jīn nián bā shí duō suì le, shēn tǐ hái hěn hǎo.
    My great-aunt is over eighty this year and still in good health.
  • 姑奶奶,。
    Tā shì jiā lǐ de gū nǎi nai, huí niáng jia shí dà jiā dōu huān yíng tā.
    She is the married daughter of the family; everyone welcomes her when she visits her parents' home.
  • 姑奶奶,。
    Nà wèi gū nǎi nai, nín màn zǒu.
    Take care, madam (addressing an older married woman).

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

姑gūaunt/daughter
奶奶grandmother; respected older woman
重叠Reduplication

姑 marks the paternal aunt or daughter relation, and 奶奶 marks the grandmother generation or a respected older woman.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
女女nǚwoman
Sound part声符shēngfú
古
古gǔ姑gū
Same sound today

The left part 女 marks it as a woman, and the right part 古 provides the sound. It is used for female relatives like an aunt or mother-in-law.

Open 姑 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
乃
乃nǎi奶nǎi
Same sound today

奶 combines 女, a woman, and 乃, which gives the sound.

Open 奶 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
乃
乃nǎi奶nǎi
Same sound today

奶 combines 女, a woman, and 乃, which gives the sound.

Open 奶 →

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