姿色 (zī sè) — (of a woman) good looks, physical attractiveness

Definition

A somewhat formal noun for a woman's physical attractiveness — neutral in tone, often used to evaluate appearance (e.g. 姿色平庸 'plain-looking').

noun
(of a woman) good looksphysical attractiveness

Examples

  • 姿色
    Tā bù jǐn yǒu zī sè, xīn dì yě hěn shàn liáng.
    She not only has good looks but also a kind heart.
  • 姿色
    Zhè ge yǎn yuán de zī sè lìng rén yìn xiàng shēn kè.
    This actress's good looks are impressive.
  • 姿色
    Tā suī rán zī sè píng yōng, què hěn yǒu cái huá.
    Although her looks are average, she is very talented.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

姿appearance
looks

姿 and 色 both point to a woman's appearance, so together they mean good looks.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
woman
Sound part声符shēngfú
姿
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

姿 pairs 女, meaning woman, with 次, which gives the sound.

Open 姿 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • zhuǎclaw; hand
  • jiékneeling person

色 pairs 爪 (a hand) with 卩 (a kneeling person), showing a hand pressing down on the kneeling person.

Open 色 →
Appears in

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