(niáng) — mother (informal/affectionate, especially in regional or literary use); young lady (in older or dialectal usage, often as a respectful term)

Definition

娘 (niáng) is a regional or literary word for 'mother' — warmer and more old-fashioned than 妈妈, more colloquial than 母亲. In compounds like 姑娘, it means 'young lady' rather than 'mother'.

noun
mother (informal/affectionate, especially in regional or literary use)young lady (in older or dialectal usage, often as a respectful term)
Measure word ·
Easily confused

Examples

  • Wǒ niáng zuò de cài zuì hǎo chī.
    My mom's cooking is the best.
  • Zhè wèi gū niáng shì běi fāng rén.
    This young lady is from the north.
  • niáng Měi tiān zǎo qǐ gàn huó, fēi cháng xīn kǔ.
    My mother gets up early every day to work; it's very hard.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
liángniáng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

娘 is built from 女 (woman) and 良, which supplies the sound.

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