婿 () — (bound form) son-in-law; (bound form) husband (literary)

Definition

婿 (xù) is a bound form almost always paired with 女 as 女婿 ("son-in-law"). In classical Chinese it also appears in 夫婿 ("husband"), but in modern use you will mainly see it in the son-in-law sense.

bound form
son-in-lawhusband (literary)

Examples

  • Tā de nǚ xù duì tā fù mǔ hěn hǎo.
    Her son-in-law is very good to her parents.
  • Zhè wèi lǎo xiān sheng de nǚ xù shì wèi yī shēng.
    This old gentleman's son-in-law is a doctor.
  • ''
    Gǔ wén zhōng cháng yòng ' fū xù ' zhǐ dài zhàng fu.
    In classical texts, 'fūxù' is often used to refer to a husband.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
婿
Same sound today

婿 joins 女, a woman, with 胥, which gives the sound.

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