孩子 (hái zi) — child

Definition

The everyday spoken word for 'child'. 儿童 is more formal and written; 小孩儿 is a casual variant of the same word.

noun
child
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 孩子
    Zhè ge hái zi hěn xiǎo.
    This child is very small.
  • 孩子
    Nǐ yǒu jǐ gè hái zi?
    How many children do you have?
  • 孩子
    hái zi Zài jiā.
    The child is at home.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

háichild
suffix

孩 means “child”, and 子 makes the ordinary word for a child.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
hàihái
Same sound today

In 孩, the left part 子 shows a child, while the right part 亥 supplies the sound.

Open 孩 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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