孱弱 (chán ruò) — frail, delicate in health; weak and incompetent; insubstantial, thin (in arguments, materials, etc.)

Definition

A literary, written-style word for 'frail / weak' — used for both fragile bodies and flimsy arguments or evidence. Stronger and more formal than the everyday 弱.

adjective
fraildelicate in healthweak and incompetentinsubstantialthin (in arguments, materials, etc.)

Examples

  • 孱弱。
    chán ruò De shēn tǐ ràng tā wú fǎ cān jiā jù liè yùn dòng.
    His frail body prevented him from participating in strenuous exercise.
  • 孱弱,。
    Tā de lǐng dǎo néng lì fēi cháng chán ruò, wú fǎ dài lǐng tuán duì.
    His leadership ability is very weak, and he cannot lead the team.
  • 孱弱,。
    Tā de lǐ yóu chán ruò, bù néng shuō fú wǒ.
    His reasons are insubstantial and cannot convince me.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

孱 and 弱 both mean weak, together describing frailty or lack of strength.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 孱 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 弓弓gōngbow
  • 彡彡shānhair, meaning "decoration" in this case

弱 pairs 弓 (bow) with 彡 (hair), showing a decorative bow that is functionally inferior, or a shaking, worn-out bow.

Open 弱 →

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