定位器 (dìng wèi qì) — positioner, locator device

Definition

noun
positionerlocator device
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 定位器
    Zhè ge dìng wèi qì kě yǐ bāng nǐ zhǎo dào diū shī de shǒu jī.
    This positioner can help you find your lost phone.
  • 定位器
    Gōng chǎng lǐ yòng de dìng wèi qì jīng dù fēi cháng gāo.
    The positioner used in the factory has very high precision.
  • 定位器
    Tā dài zhe dìng wèi qì qù le shān lǐ jìn xíng cè liáng.
    He took a positioner into the mountains to carry out measurements.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

定位fix position
dìngfixwèiposition
动宾Verb + object
device

定 and 位 give fixing a position, and 器 gives a device.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
mián
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhèngdìng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

定 is built from 宀 and 正, with 正 supplying the sound.

Open 定 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
rénman
Sound part声符shēngfú
wèi
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

位 combines 人 (man), related to people, with 立, which gives the sound. It was often simply written as 立.

Open 位 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The origin of 器 is uncertain; one traditional account reads the whole shape as a scene of guarding over four vessels.

Open 器 →

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