寒冬 (hán dōng) — cold winter

Definition

Literary/literary-leaning word for a harsh, bitterly cold winter. 冬天 is the everyday neutral term; 寒假 is the school break.

noun
cold winter
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 寒冬
    Běi fāng de hán dōng cháng cháng chí xù hěn cháng shí jiān.
    In the north, the cold winter often lasts a very long time.
  • 寒冬
    Zhè xiē huā zài hán dōng lǐ bèi dòng huài le.
    These flowers were damaged by the cold winter.
  • 寒冬
    hán dōng Suī rán lěng, dàn shì chūn tiān yí dìng huì guò qù.
    Although the cold winter is cold, it will definitely pass.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

dōngwinter

The cold sense of 寒 and the winter sense of 冬 give cold winter.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • miánhouse
  • rénperson
  • mǎnggrass

寒 shows 宀 (house), 人 (person), and 茻 (grass): a person sleeping in grass inside a house to keep out the cold.

Open 寒 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 冬 →

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