寒战 (hán zhàn) — shiver; shudder (from cold or fear)

Definition

noun
shivershudder (from cold or fear)
Measure word · 阵

Examples

  • ,寒战。
    Yí zhèn lěng fēng guā lái, wǒ bù jīn dǎ le ge hán zhàn.
    A gust of cold wind blew in, and I couldn't help shivering.
  • ,寒战。
    Tā tīng dào nà ge xiāo xi hòu, hún shēn yí zhèn hán zhàn.
    After hearing the news, a shudder ran through his whole body.
  • 寒战。
    Bìng rén fā gāo shāo shí wǎng wǎng bàn yǒu hán zhàn.
    Patients with high fever often experience chills.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

战zhàntremble

The word combines 寒 (cold) and 战 (tremble), naming a cold-induced shiver.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 宀宀miánhouse
  • 人人rénperson
  • 茻茻mǎnggrass

寒 shows 宀 (house), 人 (person), and 茻 (grass): a person sleeping in grass inside a house to keep out the cold.

Open 寒 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
占
占zhàn战zhàn
Same sound today

战 pairs 占, which gives its sound, with 戈, a weapon.

Open 战 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.