寒暄 (hán xuān) — (verb) to exchange pleasantries; to engage in polite small talk (as a social ritual)

Definition

寒暄 means exchanging small talk as a social ritual — polite, often formulaic chat before real business. Unlike 问候 (greeting / sending regards), 寒暄 emphasizes back-and-forth pleasantries, not a direct greeting or well-wish.

verb
to exchange pleasantriesto engage in polite small talk (as a social ritual)

Examples

  • 寒暄
    Kè rén lái le yǐ hòu, wǒ men xiān hán xuān le yí huì r.
    After the guests arrived, we exchanged pleasantries for a while first.
  • 寒暄
    Tā men zhī huì shuō yì xiē jiǎn dān de hán xuān huà.
    They only know how to say some simple pleasantries.
  • 寒暄
    Shāng yè tán pàn zhī qián, shuāng fāng tōng cháng xiān jìn xíng hán xuān.
    Before business negotiations, both sides usually exchange pleasantries first.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

xuānwarm

“寒” and “暄” refer to cold and warm weather talk, together expressing polite greetings.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • miánhouse
  • rénperson
  • mǎnggrass

寒 shows 宀 (house), 人 (person), and 茻 (grass): a person sleeping in grass inside a house to keep out the cold.

Open 寒 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
sun
Sound part声符shēngfú
xuānxuān
Same sound today

暄 combines 日 (sun) with 宣, which gives the sound xuān.

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