小人儿 (xiǎo rén ér) — child, little one (affectionate); short person, dwarf (can be derogatory)

Definition

Affectionate Beijing-dialect term for a small child (similar to 宝宝), but can also be a derogatory jab at someone's short stature, so context matters.

noun
childlittle one (affectionate)short persondwarf (can be derogatory)
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 小人儿,。
    Nà ge xiǎo rén ér zhēn kě ài, yì zhí zài xiào.
    That little child is so cute, laughing all the time.
  • 小人儿,。
    Tā men jiā xīn tiān le yí gè xiǎo rén ér, dà jiā dōu gāo xìng huài le.
    Their family added a new little one, and everyone was overjoyed.
  • 小人儿,。
    Bié nà me jiào rén jiā xiǎo rén ér, tā huì bù gāo xìng de.
    Don't call him a 'shorty' like that, he'll get upset.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

小人small person
小xiǎosmall人rénperson
偏正Modifier + head
儿érfamiliar feel

小 points to smallness, 人 to a person, and 儿 gives a familiar, little feel, so it can mean a child or little person.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 八八bāto divide; to separate
  • 丨丨gǔnsmall object

The shape of 小 comes from three small dots, later elongated into its strokes; the apparent parts 八 and 丨 are a later way of seeing it.

Open 小 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape 儿 is a simple drawing of a standing person, used as an alternate form of the character for person.

Open 儿 →

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