小孩子 (xiǎo hái zǐ) — (colloquial) child, kid

Definition

noun
(colloquial) childkid
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 小孩子
    Nà ge xiǎo hái zǐ hěn kě ài.
    That child is very cute.
  • 小孩子
    Tā jiā yǒu sān gè xiǎo hái zǐ.
    She has three children at home.
  • 小孩子
    Zhè xiē xiǎo hái zǐ dōu zài shàng xué.
    These children are all going to school.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

小孩child
xiǎolittleháichild
偏正Modifier + head
suffix

小 means little and 孩 means child; 子 completes the familiar colloquial form for a child.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • to divide; to separate
  • gǔnsmall object

The shape of 小 comes from three small dots, later elongated into its strokes; the apparent parts 八 and 丨 are a later way of seeing it.

Open 小 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
hàihái
Same sound today

In 孩, the left part 子 shows a child, while the right part 亥 supplies the sound.

Open 孩 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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