小工 (xiǎo gōng) — unskilled laborer

Definition

noun
unskilled laborer
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 小工。
    Tā zài gōng dì shàng dàng xiǎo gōng.
    He works as an unskilled laborer on the construction site.
  • 小工。
    Zhè ge xiǎo gōng huó r gān dé hěn hǎo.
    This laborer does his work very well.
  • 小工。
    Lǎo bǎn gù le sān gè xiǎo gōng lái bān dōng xi.
    The boss hired three laborers to move things.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

小xiǎojunior
工gōngworker

小 marks a junior or unskilled role and 工 names a worker, together giving an unskilled laborer.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 八八bāto divide; to separate
  • 丨丨gǔnsmall object

The shape of 小 comes from three small dots, later elongated into its strokes; the apparent parts 八 and 丨 are a later way of seeing it.

Open 小 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 工 is a picture of a bladed tool used to plow ground or mark a border; some read it as a carpenter's square.

Open 工 →

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