尘埃 (chén āi) — dust (in a literary or formal register); (figurative) worldly concerns; trivial matters

Definition

Literary/formal word for 'dust', both literal specks in the air and a metaphor for worldly, trivial concerns. Use it in writing; everyday speech prefers 灰尘 or 尘土.

noun
dust (in a literary or formal register)(figurative) worldly concernstrivial matters
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 尘埃
    Yáng guāng zhào jìn lái, kě yǐ kàn jiàn kōng qì zhōng piāo fú de chén āi.
    When the sunlight shines in, you can see the dust floating in the air.
  • Zhè jiàn shì nào le jǐ gè yuè, zhōng yú chén āi luò dìng le.
    This matter had been going on for months and finally came to a resolution.
  • 尘埃
    Tā bú yuàn wéi shì sú chén āi suǒ lěi, yì xīn zhuī qiú yì shù.
    He doesn't want to be burdened by worldly dust, devoting himself entirely to art.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

尘 and 埃 both mean dust-like particles, reinforcing the idea of fine dust.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

In 尘, 小 (small) sits above 土 (earth), giving the idea of tiny bits of earth.

Open 尘 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
earth; soil
Sound part声符shēngfú
āi
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The 土 side of 埃 relates to earth or soil, while 矣 gives the sound.

Open 埃 →

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