尼古丁 (ní gǔ dīng) — nicotine

Definition

noun
nicotine

Examples

  • 尼古丁
    Xiāng yān lǐ hán yǒu dà liàng de ní gǔ dīng.
    Cigarettes contain a large amount of nicotine.
  • 尼古丁
    ní gǔ dīng Shì yì zhǒng yǒu dú de wù zhì.
    Nicotine is a toxic substance.
  • 尼古丁
    Tā jué dìng jiè yān, yīn wèi duì ní gǔ dīng shàng yǐn le.
    He decided to quit smoking because he became addicted to nicotine.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
音译yīnyìTransliteration

The characters spell the sound of a foreign word; their individual meanings play no part.

The characters 尼 古 丁 carry no meaning of their own here; they spell nicotine.

Sound-only characters

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape draws one person sitting on or leaning against another person, giving the sense of stopping close to someone.

Open 尼 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

One reading of 古 sees a shield-like shape above an open mark, showing strength and firmness. Another sees a person spitting out bad-tasting food.

Open 古 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

丁 may picture a nail head, a person's head, a square city wall, or a square star pattern.

Open 丁 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.