属相 (shǔ xiàng) — (Chinese zodiac) animal sign; one of the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac

Definition

Colloquial everyday word for your Chinese zodiac animal. 生肖 is the same meaning but more formal/written — you'll hear 属相 in casual speech.

noun
(Chinese zodiac) animal signone of the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac

Examples

  • 属相
    Nǐ zhī dào zì jǐ shì shén me shǔ xiàng ma?
    Do you know what your zodiac sign is?
  • 属相
    Wǒ mā ma de shǔ xiàng shì niú, tā de xìng gé hěn qín láo.
    My mom's zodiac sign is the Ox, and her personality is very hardworking.
  • 属相
    Zài zhōng guó, hěn duō rén yòng shǔ xiàng lái pàn duàn hūn yīn shì fǒu hé shì.
    In China, many people use the zodiac signs to judge whether a marriage is suitable.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 屬; 属 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full aswěitail
Sound part声符shēngfú
shǔshǔ
Same sound today

The traditional form 屬 pairs 㞑 (tail) with 蜀 as a sound part; the simplified 属 is a shorthand.

Open 属 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

In 相, 目 is an eye and 木 is a tree, showing an eye looking at a tree; this originally meant “to observe.”

Open 相 →

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