屠戮 (tú lù) — to massacre, to slaughter (literary)

Definition

Literary, written-Chinese verb meaning 'to massacre, to slaughter' — used in historical or formal narrative, not everyday speech. Stronger and more graphic than the neutral 屠杀, which is the standard word in modern prose.

verb
to massacreto slaughter (literary)

Examples

  • 屠戮。
    Qīn lüè zhě tú lù le wú shù wú gū de píng mín.
    The invaders massacred countless innocent civilians.
  • 屠戮。
    Lì shǐ shàng fā shēng guò xǔ duō dà guī mó tú lù de shì jiàn.
    Many large-scale massacre events have occurred in history.
  • 屠戮。
    Tā men zài zhàn zhēng zhōng tú lù le wú gū de bǎi xìng.
    They massacred innocent civilians in the war.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

屠túslaughter
戮lùkill

屠 and 戮 both convey killing, so the word means massacre.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
尸尸shībody
Sound part声符shēngfú
者
者zhě屠tú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

屠 combines 尸 (body) with 者, which gives the sound.

Open 屠 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
戈戈gēdagger axe
Sound part声符shēngfú
翏
翏liù戮lù
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

戮 combines 翏, which gives the sound, with 戈, a dagger axe, to show the meaning.

Open 戮 →

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