() — cliff, precipice

Definition

A bound literary/formal word for 'cliff / precipice,' almost always part of a compound like 悬崖 or 山崖. In everyday speech, 悬崖 is the form you will see and use.

bound form
cliffprecipice

Examples

  • Zhè zuò shān de xuán yá fēi cháng dǒu qiào.
    The cliff of this mountain is very steep.
  • Tā men yán zhe shān yá zǒu le yí gè xiǎo shí.
    They walked along the cliff for an hour.
  • Cóng xuán yá shàng wǎng xià kàn, fēng jǐng hěn měi.
    Looking down from the cliff, the scenery is beautiful.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shānmountain
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

崖 pairs 山 (mountain) with 厓 (cliff), and 厓 gives the sound yá.

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