干干净净 (gān gān jìng jìng) — very clean, spotless, spick-and-span; (as a verb complement) completely, to the last bit

Definition

A reduplicated adjective meaning 'spotlessly clean' or 'neat and tidy.' After verbs it works as a result complement meaning 'completely, all gone' (e.g., 吃得干干净净 — ate every last bit).

bound form
very cleanspotlessspick-and-span(as a verb complement) completelyto the last bit

Examples

  • 干干净净
    Fáng jiān dǎ sǎo dé gān gān jìng jìng.
    The room was cleaned spotlessly.
  • 干干净净
    Tā bǎ fàn quán chī dé gān gān jìng jìng.
    He ate all the food completely.
  • 干干净净
    Tā chuān dé gān gān jìng jìng de, kàn qǐ lái hěn jīng shén.
    She was dressed very neatly and looked energetic.

Origin

Reduplicated word
构词法gòucífǎ
重叠chóngdiéReduplication

A syllable said twice — for affection, for softness, or simply because that is how the word is said.

干干
gāncleangānclean
净净
jìngcleanjìngclean

干 and 净 both mean clean, and repeating them gives a very clean or complete sense.

Characters in this word

The simplified 干 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (饼干, 干杯) it is 乾; in others (干, 干活儿) (干扰) it is 幹 or 干.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 乾; 干 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
gàngān
Same sound today
Open 干 →

The simplified 干 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (饼干, 干杯) it is 乾; in others (干, 干活儿) (干扰) it is 幹 or 干.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 乾; 干 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
gàngān
Same sound today
Open 干 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 净 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 净 →
Appears in

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