干贝 (gān bèi) — dried scallop

Definition

Examples

  • 干贝,。
    Zhè dào cài lǐ jiā le gān bèi, wèi dào tè bié xiān.
    This dish has dried scallops added, and the flavor is especially savory.
  • ,。
    Wǒ mǎi le yì bāo gān bèi, zhǔn bèi bāo tāng yòng.
    I bought a bag of dried scallops to use for making soup.
  • 干贝。
    gān bèi Xū yào xiān pào fā zài pēng rèn.
    Dried scallops need to be rehydrated before cooking.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

干gāndried
贝bèishellfish

干 means dried, and 贝 names shellfish, so dried shellfish.

Characters in this word

The simplified 干 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (饼干, 干杯) it is 乾; in others (干, 干活儿) (干扰) it is 幹 or 干.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 乾; 干 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
倝
倝gàn乾gān
Same sound today
Open 干 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 貝; 贝 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 貝, not the simplified 贝, shows a cowrie shell used as money in ancient China.

Open 贝 →

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