干预 (gān yù) — to intervene; to get involved (in a neutral or positive sense); to meddle; to interfere (in a negative sense, implying unwelcome involvement)

Definition

干预 covers both neutral 'to intervene' (e.g., government action) and negative 'to meddle'; wider in scope than 干涉, which leans more strongly toward unwelcome interference.

verb
to interveneto get involved (in a neutral or positive sense)to meddleto interfere (in a negative sense, implying unwelcome involvement)

Examples

  • 干预。
    Zhèng fǔ jué dìng gān yù zhè cì jīng jì wēi jī.
    The government decided to intervene in this economic crisis.
  • 干预。
    Qǐng bú yào gān yù wǒ men zhī jiān de sī shì.
    Please don't meddle in the private matters between us.
  • 干预。
    Lián hé guó pài chū wéi hé bù duì gān yù gāi dì qū chōng tū.
    The United Nations sent peacekeeping forces to intervene in the conflict in that region.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

干gāninterfere
预yùparticipate

干 and 预 both convey getting involved, so together they mean intervene or meddle.

Characters in this word

The simplified 干 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (饼干, 干杯) it is 乾; in others (干, 干活儿) (干扰) it is 幹 or 干.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 乾; 干 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
倝
倝gàn乾gān
Same sound today
Open 干 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 預; 预 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
頁頁yè
Sound part声符shēngfú
予
予yǔ預yù
Same sound today

The traditional form 預 combines 予 for the sound and 頁 for the meaning; the simplified 预 is a later shorthand.

Open 预 →

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