幸福 (xìng fú) — (noun) happiness, well-being; (adjective) happy, blessed (deep, lasting contentment)

Definition

幸福 is 'happiness' in a deep, lasting sense (marriage, life, family), not everyday cheer. Compared with 快乐 (light, fun joy) and 幸运 (luck by chance), 幸福 points to contentment built over time.

noun
happinesswell-being
adjective
happyblessed (deep, lasting contentment)

Examples

  • 幸福
    Jiā tíng hé mù shì zuì dà de xìng fú.
    Family harmony is the greatest happiness.
  • 幸福
    Tā jué de zì jǐ xiàn zài hěn xìng fú.
    He feels he is very happy now.
  • 幸福
    Tā de liǎn shàng lù chū le xìng fú de wēi xiào.
    A happy smile appeared on her face.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

xìnggood fortune
blessing

It combines 幸, good fortune, with 福, blessing, to express happiness.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 幸 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

福 combines 示 and 畐, with 示 carrying the meaning and 畐 the sound.

Open 福 →

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