幻影 (huàn yǐng) — phantom; apparition; mirage; illusion

Definition

幻影 emphasizes something that appears real but is not — a phantom, mirage, or fleeting illusion. Unlike 幻觉 (a mental/sensory misperception) or 错觉 (a mistaken perception), 幻影 is more poetic and visual, often used in figurative writing.

noun
phantomapparitionmirageillusion
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 幻影
    Tā zǒng jué de shēn hòu yǒu yí gè huàn yǐng zài gēn zhe tā.
    He always feels there is a phantom following him.
  • 幻影
    Zài shā mò lǐ kàn dào de jǐng sè zhǐ shì huàn yǐng, bú shì zhēn shí cún zài de.
    The scenery seen in the desert is only a mirage, not real.
  • 幻影
    Zhè duàn huí yì jiù xiàng huàn yǐng yí yàng, yòu měi yòu bù zhēn shí.
    This memory is like a phantom — beautiful yet unreal.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

huànillusory
yǐngimage/shadow

幻 (illusory) and 影 (image/shadow) together mean a phantom image.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 幻 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shān
Sound part声符shēngfú
jǐngyǐng
Same sound today

影 pairs 景, which gives the sound and also carries the idea of image, with 彡, the part that points to shadow.

Open 影 →

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