廉价 (lián jià) — inexpensive, low-cost, cheap

Definition

廉价 describes a price that is artificially or unusually low (budget airlines, discount labor, bargain goods). Often implies lower quality — stronger and more negative than 便宜 ('just cheap').

adjective
inexpensivelow-costcheap

Examples

  • 廉价
    lián jià Háng kōng ràng gèng duō rén néng zuò fēi jī lǚ xíng.
    Low-cost airlines allow more people to travel by plane.
  • 廉价
    Gōng sī wèi le jié yuē chéng běn, dà liàng shǐ yòng lián jià láo dòng lì.
    To save costs, the company heavily uses cheap labor.
  • 廉价
    Zhè jiā chāo shì de lián jià shāng pǐn zhì liàng hěn bú cuò.
    The quality of the inexpensive goods at this supermarket is quite good.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

liáninexpensive
jiàprice

廉 means inexpensive and 价 means price, so 廉价 describes a low price.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiānlián
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

廉 pairs 广 with 兼; 兼 supplies the sound.

Open 廉 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
jièjiè
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

价 pairs 人 (person) with 介, which gives the sound.

Open 价 →

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