弩弓 (nǔ gōng) — crossbow

Definition

noun
crossbow
Measure word · 张

Examples

  • 弩弓。
    Tā zài bó wù guǎn lǐ kàn dào le yì bǎ gǔ dài de nǔ gōng.
    He saw an ancient crossbow in the museum.
  • 弩弓。
    Zhè zhǒng nǔ gōng de shè chéng hěn yuǎn.
    This type of crossbow has a very long range.
  • 弩弓。
    Liè rén yòng nǔ gōng lái bǔ liè dà xíng dòng wù.
    Hunters use crossbows to hunt large animals.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

弩nǔcrossbow

弩 names a crossbow and 弓 names a bow, so the name is a crossbow-type weapon.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
弓弓gōngbow
Sound part声符shēngfú
奴
奴nú弩nǔ
Same sound today

弩 pairs 弓 (bow) with 奴, which gives the sound.

Open 弩 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 弓 is a picture of a bow.

Open 弓 →

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