弯子 (wān zǐ) — bend, turn, curve

Definition

noun
bendturncurve
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 弯子。
    Zhè tiáo lù yǒu yí gè wān zǐ.
    This road has a bend.
  • 弯子。
    Kāi chē de shí hou yào xiǎo xīn qián miàn de wān zǐ.
    When driving, be careful of the turn ahead.
  • 弯子。
    Zhè tiáo hé yǒu yí gè dà wān zǐ.
    This river has a big bend.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

子zǐending

弯 gives the sense of a bend, and 子 turns it into a thing.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 彎; 弯 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
弓弓gōngbow
Sound part声符shēngfú
䜌
䜌䜌彎wān
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 彎 pairs 弓 (bow) with 䜌 as a sound part; the simplified 弯 is a later shorthand.

Open 弯 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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