() — virtue; morality; moral character

Definition

Virtue; moral character — usually appears as the second element in compounds like 道德, 品德, 美德, not used alone. Pairs with 品质 (character) and 品质/品德 in fixed expressions about ethics.

bound form
virtuemoralitymoral character

Examples

  • Tā de dào dé pǐn zhì hěn gāo.
    His moral character is very high.
  • Chéng shí shì yì zhǒng měi dé.
    Honesty is a kind of virtue.
  • Wǒ men yào péi yǎng liáng hǎo de pǐn dé.
    We need to cultivate good moral character.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
chìroad
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

德 combines 彳, a road, with 惪, a component meaning virtue that also supplies the sound.

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