Definition
心智 (xīn zhì) combines 心 ('heart/mind') and 智 ('wisdom') to refer to a person's overall mental and emotional faculties — both cognitive intelligence (like 智力) and the wisdom to handle emotions, relationships, and life decisions. It's often used in formal, psychological, or developmental contexts (心智成熟 'mental maturity', 心智发展 'mental development'). Unlike 智力 (pure IQ) or 智慧 (deep philosophical wisdom), 心智 is holistic: the 'heart-mind' capacity for thinking and feeling wisely.
n.
mental capacityintelligence (cognitive and emotional)wisdom (in the sense of sound judgment)
Examples
- 心智。xīn zhì chéngshú shì yí gè chéngniánrén yīng yǒu de biāozhì.Mental maturity is a sign that an adult should have.
- ，。Tā bùjǐn zài zhìlì shàng, érqiě zài xīn zhì fāngmiàn dōu hěn chūsè.She excels not only in intelligence but also in mental wisdom.
- 心智。Zhège kèchéng de mùbiāo shì tígāo xuéshēng de xīn zhì.The goal of this course is to improve students' mental capacity.
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