心有余而力不足 (xīn yǒu yú ér lì bù zú) — to be willing but unable (to do something); the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak

Definition

A chengyu meaning 'the spirit is willing but the power falls short' — used when you sincerely want to do something but lack the ability or resources.

verb
to be willing but unable (to do something)the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak

Examples

  • ,心有余而力不足。
    Wǒ xiǎng bāng nín, dàn zhēn shì xīn yǒu yú ér lì bù zú.
    I want to help you, but I really can't — the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.
  • ,,心有余而力不足。
    Tā nián jì dà le, xiǎng zài pǎo mǎ lā sōng, kě xī xīn yǒu yú ér lì bù zú.
    He's old now and wants to run another marathon, but unfortunately he's willing but unable.
  • ,,心有余而力不足。
    Wǒ yě xiǎng juān kuǎn, dàn zuì jìn jīng jì kùn nan, xīn yǒu yú ér lì bù zú a.
    I'd also like to donate, but I'm having financial difficulties lately — willing but unable.

Origin

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
肉肉ròumeat
Sound part声符shēngfú
又
又yòu有yǒu
Same sound today

The form 有 combines 又, used for its sound, with a shape from 肉, 'meat'; the hand-holding-meat story is a folk explanation, not shown in the oldest shape.

Open 有 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 餘; 余 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
余
余yú餘Yú
Same sound today

The traditional form 餘 pairs 食 (food) with 余 as its sound part; the simplified 余 is a later abbreviation.

Open 余 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 而 is a picture of a beard.

Open 而 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

力 is drawn as either an arm bending out from the side of the body or a wooden plough.

Open 力 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

足 was originally drawn as a leg.

Open 足 →

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