心机 (xīn jī) — (noun) scheming; cunning calculations; (noun) ulterior motives; craftiness

Definition

心机 (xīnjī) names the hidden scheming a person does behind the scenes — a negative quality, like 'ulterior motives' or 'being calculating'. Often used with 有 or 玩 to describe someone who plots or plays mind games.

noun
schemingcunning calculationsulterior motivescraftiness

Examples

  • ,。
    Tā zhè ge rén hěn yǒu xīn jī, gēn rén xiāng chǔ zǒng shì suàn jì lái suàn jì qù.
    She's a very calculating person; she's always scheming when dealing with others.
  • 心机,。
    Bú yào gēn tā wán xīn jī, nǐ gēn běn bú shì tā de duì shǒu.
    Don't play mind games with him; you're no match for him at all.
  • 心机,。
    Tā zhè ge rén méi shén me xīn jī, shuō huà zuò shì dōu hěn zhí.
    He's not someone with ulterior motives; he's straightforward in speech and action.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

机jīcleverness

“心” (mind) and “机” (cleverness/calculations) combine to mean scheming calculations.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree; wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
几
几jǐ机jī
Same sound today

The left part is 木 (tree; wood), and the right part 几 gives the sound.

Open 机 →

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