心算 (xīn suàn) — mental arithmetic

Definition

noun
mental arithmetic

Examples

  • 心算,。
    Tā de xīn suàn néng lì fēi cháng qiáng, jǐ miǎo zhōng jiù néng suàn chū dá àn.
    Her mental arithmetic ability is very strong — she can calculate the answer in a few seconds.
  • 心算。
    Xiǎo xué shí wǒ men jīng cháng zuò xīn suàn liàn xí.
    In elementary school, we often did mental arithmetic exercises.
  • 心算。
    Zuò xīn suàn bǐ yòng jì suàn qì gèng néng duàn liàn dà nǎo.
    Doing mental arithmetic is better for exercising the brain than using a calculator.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

算suàncalculate

心 (mind) and 算 (calculate) together describe calculating in the mind rather than with tools.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The current form 算 has 竹 on top, 目 in the middle, and 廾 below; the 目 part may have originally drawn counting rods, often made of bamboo.

Open 算 →

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