心腹 (xīn fù) — (noun) trusted subordinate, confidant, right-hand person; (noun) chest and abdominal region (medical); (noun) strategic heartland, vital area (military/geopolitical)

Definition

心腹 (xīnfù) has two unrelated meanings: as a person, a 'trusted subordinate' or confidant — closer to a right-hand aide than a friend; as a place, the 'vital core region' (chest/abdomen or strategic heartland).

noun
trusted subordinateconfidantright-hand personchest and abdominal region (medical)strategic heartlandvital area (military/geopolitical)

Examples

  • 心腹
    Tā shì jīng lǐ de xīn fù, zhī dào suǒ yǒu gōng sī mì mì.
    He is the manager's trusted subordinate and knows all company secrets.
  • 心腹
    Yī shēng jiǎn chá le tā de xīn fù, fā xiàn méi yǒu yì cháng.
    The doctor examined his chest and abdomen and found nothing abnormal.
  • 心腹
    Zhè piàn qū yù shì guó jiā de xīn fù, bì xū yán fáng sǐ shǒu.
    This region is the nation's heartland and must be strictly defended.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

xīnheart
belly

心 heart and 腹 belly together evoke the most vital inner parts, hence a trusted person.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
ròumeat; flesh
Sound part声符shēngfú
⁰fù
Same sound today

The left part 肉, meaning flesh, shows this is a body part, and the right part 复 gives the sound.

Open 腹 →

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