必要 (bì yào) — necessary; essential

Definition

必要 is the adjective 'necessary / essential', modifying nouns (必要的步骤). The verb 必需 means 'to need/require'; 必然 describes something inevitable, not chosen.

adjective
necessaryessential

Examples

  • 必要
    Cān jiā zhè cì huì yì hěn bì yào.
    It is necessary to attend this meeting.
  • 必要
    Shuǐ shì shēng huó zhōng bì yào de dōng xī.
    Water is an essential thing in life.
  • 必要
    Zuò zhè ge shí yàn xū yào bì yào de bù zhòu.
    Doing this experiment requires the necessary steps.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

must

必 (must) + 要 (need) means something that must be needed.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 必 comes from the handle on the right side of a weapon, with two extra strokes added to its sides.

Open 必 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

要 began as a drawing of a person with both hands pointing to the waist.

Open 要 →

Browse more HSK 5 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.